Top 10 Parenting Tips Every Expert Agrees on for Raising Teens
Raising a teen can often feel like navigating through a sea of challenges, emotions, and unknowns. As a parent, it can be difficult to know which advice to follow and how to ensure you're providing the best support for your teen. After reading over 50 parenting books—from The Secret Life of the Teenage Brain to How to Raise Healthy and Resilient Teens—I’ve gathered the top 10 tips that are consistently endorsed by experts.
These insights are backed by research and provide practical strategies to help you build a trusting, supportive relationship with your teen, while empowering them to thrive as independent, resilient individuals.
Here are the Top 10 Tips every expert agrees on, along with insights and actionable steps to integrate into your daily parenting:
1. Foster Emotional Connection and Trust
A strong emotional connection is foundational to a healthy relationship with your teen. Experts like Dr. Laura Markham (Peaceful Parent, Happy Kids) and Dr. Dan Siegel (The Developing Mind) stress that when teens feel emotionally secure with their parents, they are more likely to open up, trust your guidance, and seek your support when needed. Teens crave connection, especially in an era dominated by social media and peer pressures.
Action Steps:
- Spend quality time with your teen every day, even if it’s just 10 minutes. Research from How to Raise Healthy and Resilient Teens suggests that brief but meaningful interactions (like sharing a meal or a walk) strengthen emotional bonds.
- Show genuine interest in their thoughts, feelings, and experiences without rushing to fix things. When you listen actively and attentively, you communicate your support and understanding.
- Offer emotional availability: Let your teen know that no matter what, you are there for them, both when things go well and when they struggle.
2. Validate Their Emotions First, Then Offer Solutions
Teens face a surge of emotions that can feel overwhelming, and experts like Dr. Lisa Damour (Untangled) and Dr. Mona Delahooke (The Emotion Code) emphasize the importance of validating their emotional experience before offering solutions. When you validate their feelings, it helps teens regulate their emotions and feel heard, which makes them more receptive to advice and problem-solving.
Action Steps:
- Instead of immediately offering solutions or advice, say things like, “I can see you’re really upset about this. Let’s talk about how you’re feeling.” This approach is championed in The Emotional Lives of Teenagers by Dr. Lisa Damour, who notes that emotions need to be acknowledged before any problem-solving can begin.
- Acknowledge their experience with empathy: “I know this situation is really tough for you.”
- Only after their feelings are validated should you move to solutions, which allows them to feel understood and supported.
3. Praise Effort, Not Talent
Carol Dweck’s groundbreaking research in Mindset: The New Psychology of Success highlights that praising effort rather than innate talent is key to fostering resilience and a growth mindset. By praising how hard they try, instead of simply admiring their intelligence, teens are encouraged to embrace challenges and view setbacks as opportunities to grow.
Action Steps:
- Focus on their effort, perseverance, and resilience rather than just the outcome. As Dweck recommends, say things like, “You worked so hard on this project, and it really paid off!”
- Avoid praising intelligence with statements like, “You’re so smart.” Instead, reinforce the process: “I can see how much time and effort you put into studying for this.”
- When they make a mistake, focus on how they can learn from it. This reinforces that failure is a part of growth and encourages them to keep pushing forward.
4. Encourage Open Communication, Even About Tough Topics
Experts like Sabrina Hart (You Don’t Care! Talking to Teens About Tough Topics) and Dr. Rachel Simmons (Odd Girl Out) stress that creating an open, non-judgmental space for tough conversations—whether about peer pressure, mental health, or sexuality—is essential. Teens need to know they can talk to you about anything without fear of judgment or punishment.
Action Steps:
- Approach difficult conversations with empathy, using open-ended questions like, “How’s everything going with your friends?” This allows them to share what’s on their mind without feeling interrogated. Dr. Hart in You Don’t Care! recommends letting the conversation unfold naturally by asking non-threatening questions.
- Create a safe space where your teen can be honest without worrying about consequences. Dr. Simmons suggests creating a “judgment-free zone,” especially during the teenage years when privacy and autonomy become more important.
- When discussing tough subjects, like sex or mental health, take a non-confrontational, curious approach. Instead of saying, “You need to stop hanging out with that friend,” ask, “How do you feel when you hang out with them?”
5. Model Emotional Regulation and Mindfulness
Teens look to their parents for cues on how to handle difficult emotions. Dr. Daniel Siegel (The Developing Mind) and Dr. Laura Markham (Peaceful Parent, Happy Kids) emphasize the power of modeling emotional regulation. Teens who see their parents manage stress, frustration, and anxiety with mindfulness and self-regulation are more likely to mirror those behaviors.
Action Steps:
- When you’re feeling stressed or frustrated, model healthy emotional regulation by pausing to take a few deep breaths or practicing mindfulness. Dr. Markham recommends saying things like, “I’m going to take a moment to breathe and calm down before I respond.”
- Share your own emotional experiences with your teen in a way that’s relatable. For instance, “I was really frustrated at work today, but I took a few deep breaths and let it go.”
- Teach them mindfulness techniques, like deep breathing or journaling, that help them stay grounded in stressful situations.
6. Promote Independence and Responsibility
Books like How to Raise Healthy and Resilient Teens and The Secret Life of the Teenage Brain emphasize the importance of promoting independence during adolescence. Giving teens the space to make their own decisions and take responsibility helps them build confidence, resilience, and critical life skills.
Action Steps:
- Give your teen choices when it comes to their schoolwork, extracurriculars, and social life. Dr. Siegel stresses the importance of letting teens have control over areas of their life to build their self-esteem.
- Allow them to take responsibility for their tasks. Whether it's managing their schedule or handling their finances, giving them autonomy promotes accountability.
- Let your teen experience natural consequences. If they forget to do their homework, instead of stepping in, allow them to face the results, which helps them develop problem-solving skills.
7. Provide Consistent Structure and Routines
Many experts like Jonathan Haidt (The Anxious Generation), stress that teens need structure to feel secure. Predictable routines reduce stress and anxiety, allowing teens to focus on academics, social life, and personal growth.
Action Steps:
- Set consistent routines around meals, schoolwork, and bedtime. This structure helps your teen feel secure and more in control, as noted in How to Raise Healthy and Resilient Teens.
- Involve your teen in creating their own schedule. This promotes responsibility and helps them feel like they have a say in how their time is structured.
- Allow for flexibility within the structure. Teens are more likely to stick to routines if they have some autonomy in how they’re implemented.
8. Understand Their Brain Development
Experts like Dr. Frances Jensen (The Teenage Brain) and Dr. Daniel Siegel (The Whole-Brain Child) stress that adolescence is a time of significant brain development, especially in areas related to decision-making, impulse control, and emotional regulation. Understanding that their brain is still developing helps you be more patient and supportive.
Action Steps:
- Recognize that your teen’s ability to make reasoned decisions and control impulses is still maturing.
- Be patient with impulsive behavior and try to provide guidance without reacting harshly.
- Encourage your teen to think through their choices, explaining the potential consequences in a calm and rational way.
9. Build a Safe, Positive Environment for Mistakes
Teens need a safe space to make mistakes and learn from them. Experts agree that allowing teens to fail—and teaching them how to bounce back—is crucial for building resilience and confidence.
Action Steps:
- Let your teen know that it’s okay to make mistakes, and use those moments as opportunities for learning.
- Reinforce that failure doesn’t define them, and offer support as they process and learn from the experience.
- Share your own mistakes and what you learned from them to normalize failure as a part of growth.
10. Encourage Emotional Intelligence and Self-Awareness
Teaching emotional intelligence is a key component of fostering a healthy relationship with your teen. Experts stress the importance of helping teens recognize, understand, and manage their own emotions, which is vital for building resilience, empathy, and positive relationships.
Action Steps:
- Regularly check in with your teen about how they’re feeling and help them label their emotions (e.g., "Are you feeling frustrated or disappointed?").
- Encourage them to journal or express their feelings through creative outlets like art or music.
- Discuss how their actions affect others, fostering empathy and helping them develop self-awareness.
Raising a teen isn’t always easy, but by applying these expert-backed tips, you can build a deeper connection with your teen while guiding them to become resilient, confident, and independent. Remember, it’s all about fostering trust, validating their emotions, giving them room to grow, and providing them with the tools to navigate life’s challenges. With consistency and patience, you’ll be laying the groundwork for a strong, supportive relationship that will carry your teen into adulthood.